Propulsion Technologies

Chemical Propulsion

Chemical propulsion remains the backbone of space exploration, using high-energy chemical reactions between fuel and oxidizer to generate thrust. While not the most efficient method, it provides high thrust and reliable performance for crucial mission phases.

Thrust

2.2Mnewtons

Specific Impulse

450seconds

Thrust Control88%
Reliability95%
Cost Efficiency75%

Proven Technology

Chemical propulsion has been the workhorse of space exploration since its inception. Its reliability, high thrust, and extensive flight heritage make it the go-to choice for launch vehicles and critical maneuvers.

Operating Principles

  • • Fuel-oxidizer combustion
  • • High-pressure gas expansion
  • • Supersonic exhaust flow
  • • Regenerative cooling

Safety Systems

  • • Pressure relief valves
  • • Engine health monitoring
  • • Emergency shutdown
  • • Fire suppression

Maintenance

  • • Pre-flight inspection
  • • Fuel system checks
  • • Nozzle examination
  • • Valve servicing